Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics. 2019, 7(4), 157-171
DOI: 10.12691/JGG-7-4-1
Original Research

Petrophysical Evaluation and Reservoir Geometry Deduction of Idje Field, Offshore Niger Delta Nigeria

Ukuedojor Kingsley Oghenemeruo1 and Maju-Oyovwikowhe Gladys Efetobore1,

1Department of Geology, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Benin, P.M.B. 1154 Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria

Pub. Date: July 04, 2019

Cite this paper

Ukuedojor Kingsley Oghenemeruo and Maju-Oyovwikowhe Gladys Efetobore. Petrophysical Evaluation and Reservoir Geometry Deduction of Idje Field, Offshore Niger Delta Nigeria. Journal of Geosciences and Geomatics. 2019; 7(4):157-171. doi: 10.12691/JGG-7-4-1

Abstract

The reservoir properties of the D-3 sandstone in Idje field of the Niger Delta region had been established. Petrophysical evaluation had been carried out as well as deducing the reservoir geometry. Idje field is an 8.4 km2 area between latitudes 4o31’49”N and 4o 33’23” N and longitudes 4o34’43”E and 4o36’17”E offshore Niger Delta in water depth of approximately 1000m on the continental slope. Well logs suites from ten wells comprising gamma ray, resistivity, neutron and density were obtained and analyzed. Petrophysical parameters were derived from which deductions and interpretations were made based on findings. Three sets of correlations were made on the E-W, NE-SW and NW-SE trends to ascertain the geometry of the reservoir. From the result, it was observed that the reservoir was a sedimentary dome possibly resulting from an underlying shale diapir. The log motif range from cylindrical shape with sharp base and top in the western portion to serrated shape in the eastern portion indicating a gradual transition from a slope channel fill (probably submarine canyon) in the proximal west to a distal deep marine slope towards the East. The Vshale range of 0.02 to 0.14 was shown to be for very clean sandstone in the west to slightly shaly sandstone in the east. The reservoir was shown to have a very good porosity and excellent permeability with average porosity value of 0.25 and an average permeability value of 3393.69m. Average hydrocarbon saturation of 48% was observed. Irreducible water saturation was 8% and the average water saturation across the hydrocarbon penetrated wells was 52%. Based on the aforementioned, water would be produced in the field alongside hydrocarbon and therefore possible measures for separation must be employed.

Keywords

petrophysical evaluation, reservoir geometry, reservoir properties, Idje field, Niger Delta

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Short, K.C, and A.J. Stauble, 1967. Outline of Geology of Niger Delta: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v.51, p.761-779.
 
[2]  Avbovbo, A.A, 1978. Tertiary lithostratigraphy of Niger Delta: Amer. Assoc Petrol. Geol. Bull., V. 62, p 295-306.
 
[3]  Weber, K.J, and Daukoru, E.M, 1975. Petroleum Geology of the Niger Delta: Proceedings of the Ninth World Petroleum Congress, volume 2, Geology: London, Applied Science Publishers Ltd., p.210-221.
 
[4]  Evamy, B. D; Haremboure, J; Kamerling, P; Knaap, W.A; Molloy, F.A; and Rowlands, P.H, 1978. Hydrocarbon habitat of Tertiary Niger Delta: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v.62, p. 77-298.
 
[5]  Doust, H, and Omatsola, E, 1990. Niger Delta, in, Edwards, J.D., and Santogrossi, P.A., eds., Divergent/passive Margin Basins, AAPG Memoir 48: Tulsa, American Association of Petroleum Geologists; p.239-248.
 
[6]  Reijers, T.J.A; S.W, Petters, and C.S, Nwajide, 1997. The Niger Delta Basin, inR.C. Selley, ed., African Basins-Sedimentary Basin of the World 3, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, p.151-172.
 
[7]  Tuttle, W.L.M; Charpentier, R.R; and Brownfield, M.E, 1999. The Niger Deltapetroleum system; Niger delta province, Nigeria, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, Africa USGS. Denver, Colorado, open file report, world energy project.
 
[8]  Weber, K.J, 1987. Hydrocarbon distribution patterns in Nigerian growth faultsstructures controlled by structural styles and stratigraphy: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering. V. 1, p. 91-104.
 
[9]  Whiteman, A, 1982. Nigeria: Its Petroleum Geology, Resources and Potential:London, Graham and Trotman, p. 110-160.
 
[10]  Stacher, P, 1995. Present Understanding of the Niger Delta hydrocarbonhabitate. In: M. N Oti and G. Postman Eds. Geology of Deltas. AA Balkema, Rotterdam. Pp 257-267.
 
[11]  Lauferts, H. 1998. “Deep Offshore West Niger Delta Slope, Nigeria - Scale and Geometries in Seismic and Outcrop Indicating Mechanisms for Deposition”. Extended Abstracts. AAPG International Conference and Exhibition. 18 - 19.
 
[12]  Morley, 2010. Deepwater fold and thrustbelt classification, tectonics, structureand hydrocarbon productivity: A review
 
[13]  Asquith, G.B, and Gibson, C.R, 1982. Basic Well Log Analysis for Geologists. 3rd Printing, Published by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa Oklahoma USA. 216pp.
 
[14]  Larionov, V.V., 1969. Borehole Radiometry: Moscow, U.S.S.R., Nedra.112P in Asquith, G. and Krygowski, D., 2004. Basic Well Log Analysis. AAPG Methods in Exploration Series v. 16, 204p.
 
[15]  Shell/Schlumberger, 1999. Petrophysics Distance Learning. Hague, Netherlands.
 
[16]  Archie, G.E, 1942. The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining somereservoir characteristics. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 5, pp. 54-62.
 
[17]  Wyllie, M.R.J. and W.D. Rose. 1950. “Some Theoretical Considerations Related to the Quantitative Evaluations of the Physical Characteristics of Rock from Electric Log Data”. Journal of Petroleum Technology. 189:105-110.
 
[18]  Kendall C (2003) Use of well logs for sequence Stratigraphic interpretation of the subsurface. USC Sequence stratigraphy web. http://strata.geol.sc.edu/index.html. University of South Carolina.
 
[19]  Davies, D.K, 2002. Foundation of Petrophysics. Petroskills Training, Vol B.
 
[20]  Etu-Efeotor, J.O, 1997. Fundamentals of Petroleum Geology. Published byParagraphics (an imprint of Jeson services) .Port Harcourt. Pp.62, 64, 146.
 
[21]  Omatsola, M.E, 1982: Petroleum Geology of Niger Delta. Shell International Petroleum Nigeria. The Hague, Netherlands.